粤港澳大湾区供应链数字化转型的现状、挑战与路径研究

在经济格局不断调整、技术快速发展的当下，数字化已经成为许多地区提升供应链效率和市场竞争力不可或缺的手段。粤港澳大湾区作为中国最具活力、开放度最高的区域之一，凭借其坚实的经济基础、强劲的科技创新能力以及良好的政策环境，为供应链数字化提供了坚实支撑。本文围绕大湾区供应链数字化转型的整体态势展开梳理，从基础设施建设、制度机制完善到区域协同发展等方面剖析其演进特征，深入揭示转型过程中面临的技术水平参差、标准体系不统一、人才结构不匹配等现实问题，同时识别出在产业结构优化、跨境资源整合与高端要素流动中所蕴含的发展机遇。基于此，文章提出以赋能中小企业、构建平台协同机制以及推进复合型人才培养为核心的转型路径，并进一步强调多元主体间的协同配合与制度层面的持续创新对于提升区域供应链韧性及其全球竞争力的重要意义，力求为区域政策制定与实际操作提供理论支持和可行参考。

In the context of ongoing global economic restructuring and rapid technological advancement, digitalization has become an essential means for many regions to enhance supply chain efficiency and market competitiveness. As one of China's most dynamic and open economic zones, the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area (GBA) benefits from a solid economic foundation, strong technological innovation capacity, and a favorable policy environment—offering robust support for supply chain digital transformation.This paper provides a comprehensive overview of the current status of supply chain digitalization in the GBA. It examines key developments in infrastructure construction, institutional frameworks, and regional collaboration. The study identifies prominent challenges, including disparities in technological capability, lack of unified standards, and mismatches in talent structure. At the same time, it highlights the opportunities emerging from industrial upgrading, cross-border resource integration, and the flow of high-end production factors.Building on this analysis, the paper proposes a transformation path centered on empowering small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), building collaborative digital platforms, and cultivating interdisciplinary talent. It further underscores the importance of multi-stakeholder coordination and institutional innovation in enhancing the resilience and global competitiveness of the region’s supply chain system. The aim is to provide theoretical support and practical guidance for regional policy formulation and implementation.