Violência digital de gênero: a ascensão dos crimes cibernéticos contra as mulheres

The study analyzes the rise of cybercrimes against women, focusing on digital gender-based violence and the legal challenges to combat this phenomenon. Adopting a qualitative approach, the research investigates the concept and nuances of the crime of sexual violence mediated by digital technologies, using documentary and bibliographic analysis of legislative texts, legal doctrines and scientific articles. The work examines current Brazilian legislation and its evolution, including bills that aim to criminalize virtual rape. The research identifies gaps in the legal system and difficulties faced by victims in obtaining adequate protection in the digital environment. In addition, it discusses the relationship between freedom of expression and hate speech, highlighting the legal limits of this manifestation in the virtual context. It should be noted that, although there are legislative advances, such as Law 13.642/2018, there are still institutional and legal challenges to ensure effective protection for women victims of online misogyny. The study highlights the need for legislative improvements and public policies that address digital violence more effectively.