Varietal Wealth And Documentation Of Indigenous Dessert Banana Varieties(Musa spp.) Of Vaishali District, Bihar,India.

Banana is an important horticultural fruit crop of the world. It provides nutritional, economical and cultural benefits.The present study aimed to document and characterise the indigenous dessert banana varieties of Vaishali district,Bihar to assess morphological traits and varietal wealth. Field surveys, interaction with the farmers, traders and systematic observations were conducted in major banana growing areas of the district. Result showed the rich diversity of indigenous dessert banana varieties namely, Malbhog, Chinia, Alpan,Kothia and Barhari exhibiting significant variations in plant height, bunch characteristics,thickness of skin and shelf life.The study also revealed that some local varieties are on the verge of genetic erosion due to the adoption of high yielding commercial hybrids.Indigenous varieties with unique morphological traits emphasize their agronomic and economical potential. Conservation of these indigenous varieties are essential to safeguard these genetic resources.Documentation provides baseline data for further research and is essential step in conservation of plant varieties.