UPDF AI

Validating student AI competency self-efficacy (SAICS) scale and its framework

T. Chiu,Murat Çoban,I. Sanusi,M. A. Ayanwale

2025 · DOI: 10.1007/s11423-025-10512-y
Educational technology research and development · 3 Citations

TLDR

This two-stage study aims to propose an AI competency framework for students and confirm the reliability and validity of its scale—student AI competency self-efficacy (SAICS)—in K-12 education.