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Tools for assessing quality and susceptibility to bias in observational studies in epidemiology: a systematic review and annotated bibliography.

S. Sanderson,I. Tatt,J. Higgins

2007 · DOI: 10.1093/IJE/DYM018
International Journal of Epidemiology · 1,561 Citations

TLDR

A number of useful assessment tools have been identified and a need to agree on critical elements for assessing susceptibility to bias in observational epidemiology and to develop appropriate evaluation tools.