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The spandrels of San Marco and the Panglossian paradigm: a critique of the adaptationist programme

S. Gould,R. Lewontin

1979 · DOI: 10.1098/rspb.1979.0086
7,154 Citations

TLDR

The adaptationist programme is faulted for its failure to distinguish current utility from reasons for origin, and Darwin’s own pluralistic approach to identifying the agents of evolutionary change is supported.