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The impact of children's internalizing and externalizing problems on parenting: Transactional processes and reciprocal change over time

L. Serbin,D. Kingdon,Paula L. Ruttle,D. Stack

2015 · DOI: 10.1017/S0954579415000632
Development and Psychopathology · 142 Citations

TLDR

Results revealed different types of reciprocal relations between specific aspects of child and parent behavior, with internalizing problems predicting an increase in positive parenting over time, which subsequently led to a reduction ininternalizing problems across the successive 3-year interval.