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The global epidemiology of anabolic-androgenic steroid use: a meta-analysis and meta-regression analysis.

D. Sagoe,H. Molde,2 Authors,S. Pallesen

2014 · DOI: 10.1016/j.annepidem.2014.01.009
Annals of Epidemiology · 569 Citations

TLDR

Estimating the global lifetime prevalence rate of anabolic-androgenic steroid (AAS) use and investigating moderators of the prevalence rate found sample type (athletes), assessment method, sampling method, and male sample percentage were significant predictors of AAS use prevalence.