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Sparse Distribution of Coefficients of ℓ\ell-fold Product LL-functions at Integers Represented by Quadratic Forms

Anubhav Sharma,M. Tripathi,L. Vaishya

2026 · ArXiv: 2601.16352
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Abstract

Let f∈Sk(Γ0(N))f \in S_{k}(\Gamma_{0}(N)) be a normalized Hecke eigenform. We study the Fourier coefficients λf⊗⋯⊗ℓf(n)\lambda_{f \otimes \cdots \otimes_{\ell} f}(n) of the ℓ\ell-fold product LL-function for odd ℓ≥3\ell \ge 3. Our focus is the distribution of this sequence over the sparse set of integers represented by a primitive, positive-definite binary quadratic form QQ of a fixed discriminant DD. We establish an explicit upper bound for the summatory function of these coefficients, with dependencies on the weight, level, and discriminant. As a key application, we provide a bound for the first sign change of the sequence in this setting. We also generalize this result to find the first sign change among integers represented by any of the h(D)h(D) forms of discriminant DD, showing the bound improves as the class number increases.