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Self-organized criticality.

P. Bak,Chao Tang,K. Wiesenfeld

1988 · DOI: 10.1103/PHYSREVA.38.364
Physical review. A, General physics · 5,974 Citations

TLDR

It is shown that dynamical systems with spatial degrees of freedom naturally evolve into a self-organized critical point, and flicker noise, or 1/f noise, can be identified with the dynamics of the critical state.