Retraction of: Digital Communication Media Use and Psychological Well-Being: A Meta-Analysis
Retraction of: Digital Communication Media Use and Psychological Well-Being: A Meta-Analysis
2023 · DOI: 10.1093/jcmc/zmad003
240 Citations
TLDR
It is proposed that phone calls and texting improve well-being, while use of social network sites (SNSs), instant messaging (IM), and online gaming may displace other social contacts and, thereby, impairWell-being.