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Relational Memory-Augmented Language Models

Qi Liu,Dani Yogatama,Phil Blunsom

2022 · DOI: 10.1162/tacl_a_00476
Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics · 34 Citations

TLDR

A memory-augmented approach to condition an autoregressive language model on a knowledge graph that represents the graph as a collection of relation triples and retrieve relevant relations for a given context to improve text generation.

Abstract

We present a memory-augmented approach to condition an autoregressive language model on a knowledge graph. We represent the graph as a collection of relation triples and retrieve relevant relations for a given context to improve text generation. Experiments on WikiText-103, WMT19, and enwik8 English datasets demonstrate that our approach produces a better language model in terms of perplexity and bits per character. We also show that relational memory improves coherence, is complementary to token-based memory, and enables causal interventions. Our model provides a simple yet effective way to combine an autoregressive language model and a knowledge graph for more coherent and logical generation.