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Prevalence of kidney stones in the United States.

C. Scales,Alexandria Smith,J. Hanley,C. Saigal

2012 · DOI: 10.1016/j.eururo.2012.03.052
European Urology · 2,349 Citations

TLDR

These data represent a marked increase in stone disease compared with the NHANES III cohort, particularly in black, non-Hispanic and Hispanic individuals, and obesity and diabetes were strongly associated with a history of kidney stones in multivariable models.