PRESERVING CULTURE AND HISTORY THROUGH PUBLIC SCULPTURES IN THE SOUTH WEST GEO-POLITICAL ZONE OF NIGERIA

Public sculptures in Nigeria’s South West geo-political zone embody Yoruba culture, history, and communal values, but face threats from neglect, urbanisation, and weak preservation policies. This study examines their role in preserving culture and history in the region. Using a mixed-methods convergent parallel design, data were collected from 200 respondents across Lagos, Ogun, Oyo, Osun, Ondo, and Ekiti States through structured questionnaires. Observational anddocumentary analysis was conducted on 9 selected sculptures. Data were analysed using percentage and thematic analysis. Findings show that public sculptures preserve historical narratives, reinforce cultural identity, and serve as educational tools. However, inadequate maintenance, low public awareness, vandalism, and poor policy enforcement limit their effectiveness. A positive link exists between awareness of sculptures and willingness to support preservation.The study concludes that sculptures are vital for safeguarding heritage. It recommends improved maintenance, community involvement, public education, and stronger policies to ensure cultural and historical legacy is preserved for future generations.