Perioperative blood conservation strategies for major spine surgery.
Perioperative blood conservation strategies for major spine surgery.
O. Theusinger,D. Spahn
2016 · DOI: 10.1016/j.bpa.2015.11.007
Bailliere's Best Practice & Research. Clinical Anaesthesiology · 51 Citations
TLDR
Blood conservation in spinal surgery is a multidisciplinary approach and the efficacy of most single measures has been shown, cost-effectiveness and the benefits of long-term patient outcomes are the subjects of current and future research.