Overall power train performance estimation from pseudo transient models

The generation of an overall propulsion system performance deck is key for the block fuel analysis of aircraft within an aircraft design workflow. In case of a hybrid electric propulsion system, it requires a sufficiently detailed modeling of the electric components and the turbo-machinery to generate such a deck. The values for the performance deck then result out of the steady-state solution of the drive train that needs to be found robustly despite non-linearities and dealing with novel limitations resulting from the electric machines. This paper describes how the author met this challenge by building a framework for the hybrid electric deck generation on top of a dedicated object-oriented modeling library for hybrid electric propulsion. A hybrid-electric single-aisle aircraft with an aft fan for boundary-layer ingestions thereby represents the prime application example.