Offline, Online, and Over the Line: Shared and Unique Predictors of Victimization from Traditional Bullying, Cyberbullying, and Technology-facilitated Sexual Exploitation Among College Students
Offline, Online, and Over the Line: Shared and Unique Predictors of Victimization from Traditional Bullying, Cyberbullying, and Technology-facilitated Sexual Exploitation Among College Students
Gary W. Giumetti,Michael J. Sheehan,Robin M. Kowalski,Richard Feinn
2026 · DOI: 10.1007/s42380-026-00346-4
International Journal of Bullying Prevention · 0 Citations
TLDR
The role of two risk factors and four protective factors (resilience, mindfulness, student connectedness, and self-compassion) in predicting involvement with three types of victimization (traditional bullying victimization - TV, CV, and TFSE) among a sample of 231 students from two universities in the United States is explored.