UPDF AI

Not a statistical accident: framing bias as a semiotic property of image datasets

Simone Fabbrizzi,Symeon Papadopoulos,E. Ntoutsi,I. Kompatsiaris

2026 · DOI: 10.1007/s00146-026-02948-4
0 Citations

TLDR

It is shown that co-occurrence of visual elements is the primary mechanism through which image datasets frame concepts, and that not only do individual images contribute to dataset framing through co-occurrence, but dataset-level framing also shapes the interpretation of individual images.