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Multi-layer feature fusion for high-accuracy solid waste classification using a hybrid deep learning model

Gaffari Çelik

2025 · DOI: 10.1007/s00371-025-04031-3
The Visual Computer · 4 Citations

TLDR

An innovative deep learning model that integrates EfficientNetB0, InceptionV3, and the HyperColumn technique for waste image classification is proposed, aiming to learn multi-resolution features more effectively by combining the strengths of these architectures.