Implementation of a food traceability system utilizing the Internet of Things and blockchain technology to enhance safety measures within the food supply chain

Food safety is a global concern, and a reliable Food Traceability System (FTS) is essential to address this issue. This paper introduces a novel FTS, FTS-IoT-BT, which uses IoT and Blockchain Technology to enhance safety protocols in the Food Supply Chain (FSC). The framework aims to document the condition of food items, verify data reliability, and restrict access to unsafe food. The FTS-IoT-BT provides a comprehensive overview of the highest and lowest durations associated with different operations, with a superior throughput of 96.7% when using ten IoT devices..