Impact of maternal obesity on neonatal outcomes and birth complications

Maternal obesity is a growing global health concern, significantly linked to adverse pregnancy outcomes. Therefore, it is of interest to evaluate the impact of maternal obesity on neonatal outcomes and birth complications compared to non-obese women. Obese mothers had higher rates of cesarean sections, prolonged labor and complications like shoulder dystocia and neonatal morbidities. Neonates of obese mothers were more likely to experience macrosomia, low Apgar scores and NICU admission. Thus, the need for early identification and targeted interventions is needed to improve maternal and neonatal health outcomes.