Immersive Digital Modeling and Interactive Manufacturing Systems in the Textile Industry

The textile industry is undergoing a profound digital transformation driven by the convergence of immersive technologies and interactive manufacturing systems. This review explores the evolution from traditional textile processes to digitally enabled workflows, focusing on immersive digital modeling tools—such as VR, AR, and AI-assisted 3D simulation—and their integration with intelligent, sensor-based manufacturing environments. By examining core technologies, real-world applications, and current limitations, the paper highlights how immersive modeling and interactive systems collaboratively enhance design precision, manufacturing flexibility, and sustainability. Furthermore, it discusses emerging trends, including data-driven feedback loops, digital twin integration, and the strategic application of AI, blockchain, and edge computing in textile production. The review concludes by identifying key challenges in technical integration, workforce readiness, and policy development, while outlining future research directions and strategic implications for the global textile industry.