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How to Prove all NP-Statements in Zero-Knowledge, and a Methodology of Cryptographic Protocol Design

Oded Goldreich,S. Micali,A. Wigderson

1986 · DOI: 10.1007/3-540-47721-7_11
Annual International Cryptology Conference · 202 Citations

TLDR

Under the assumption that encryption functions exist, it is shown that all languages in NP possess zero-knowledge proofs and it is possible to demonstrate that a CNF formula is satisfiable without revealing any other property of the formula.