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Feature-Rich Part-of-Speech Tagging with a Cyclic Dependency Network

Kristina Toutanova,D. Klein,Christopher D. Manning,Y. Singer

2003 · DOI: 10.3115/1073445.1073478
North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics · 3,634 Citations

TLDR

A new part-of-speech tagger is presented that demonstrates the following ideas: explicit use of both preceding and following tag contexts via a dependency network representation, broad use of lexical features, and effective use of priors in conditional loglinear models.

Abstract

We present a new part-of-speech tagger that demonstrates the following ideas: (i) explicit use of both preceding and following tag contexts via a dependency network representation, (ii) broad use of lexical features, including jointly conditioning on multiple consecutive words, (iii) effective use of priors in conditional loglinear models, and (iv) fine-grained modeling of unknown word features. Using these ideas together, the resulting tagger gives a 97.24% accuracy on the Penn Treebank WSJ, an error reduction of 4.4% on the best previous single automatically learned tagging result.