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Fear of missing out (FOMO): overview, theoretical underpinnings, and literature review on relations with severity of negative affectivity and problematic technology use

J. Elhai,Haibo Yang,C. Montag

2020 · DOI: 10.1590/1516-4446-2020-0870
Revista Brasileira de Psiquiatria · 312 Citations

TLDR

The fear of missing out (FOMO) on rewarding experiences, an important psychological construct in contemporary times, is discussed and theoretical conceptualizations regarding possible causes and how FOMO may drive problematic internet technology use are discussed.

Abstract

This article discusses the fear of missing out (FOMO) on rewarding experiences, an important psychological construct in contemporary times. We present an overview of the FOMO construct and its operational definition and measurement. Then, we review recent empirical research on FOMO’s relationship with levels of online social engagement, problematic technology and internet communication use, negative affectivity, and sociodemographic variables. Additionally, we discuss theoretical conceptualizations regarding possible causes of FOMO and how FOMO may drive problematic internet technology use. Finally, we discuss future directions for the empirical study of FOMO.