Explosive eruption of coal and basalt and the end-Permian mass extinction
Explosive eruption of coal and basalt and the end-Permian mass extinction
D. Ogden,N. Sleep
2011 · DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1118675109
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 83 Citations
TLDR
The physics of this process including necessary magnitudes of basaltic intrusion, mixing and mobilization of coal and basalt, ascent to the surface, explosive combustion, and the atmospheric rise necessary for global distribution are described and constrain.