Ethical Issues Across the IDEAL Stages of Surgical Innovation
Ethical Issues Across the IDEAL Stages of Surgical Innovation
W. Rogers,K. Hutchison,A. McNair
2019 · DOI: 10.1097/SLA.0000000000003106
Annals of Surgery · 22 Citations
TLDR
The ethical analysis that underpins guidance in the 2018 IDEAL Framework is presented, drawing upon accepted ethical principles and findings from research into ethical issues arising in surgical innovation to provide surgeons with clinical context to learn from past deficiencies and innovate with confidence and safety.