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Ersatz gravity and black-hole thermodynamics from Manin gauge theory with noncompact gauge group

Leron Borsten,Dimitri Kanakaris,Hyungrok Kim

2026 · ArXiv: 2602.05180
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Abstract

We show that a three-dimensional Manin gauge theory with gauge group SL⁡(2;R)\operatorname{SL}(2;\mathbb R) (i.e. Yang-Mills theory, the third-way theory, or the imaginary third-way theory) minimally coupled to Einstein gravity admits a dual interpretation as Einstein gravity with an exotic coupling to a Manin gauge theory, where the roles of dreibein/spin connection and field strength/gauge potential are interchanged. The dual, or ersatz, gravitational metric g^μν∼tr⁡((⋆F)μ(⋆F)ν)\hat g_{\mu\nu}\sim\operatorname{tr}((\star F)_\mu (\star F)_\nu) is a classical double copy of the gauge field strength FμνF_{\mu\nu} (as opposed to the usual double copy of the gauge potential AμA_\mu). If matter exclusively couples to g^\hat g (for example, in a gravitational decoupling limit), then one can formulate black-hole thermodynamics with regards to the ersatz metric. In particular, a black-hole solution for the ersatz metric g^μν\hat g_{\mu\nu} (made of Yang-Mills fields) radiates ersatz Hawking radiation and obeys the laws of black-hole thermodynamics.