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Electric Vehicle Adoption Analysis And Market Trend in India

Ranjan Kumar,Jena Saroj,K. Singh,Asish Kumar Prusty

2026 · DOI: 10.64751/ijpams.2026.v6.n2(1).183
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Abstract

India stands at a pivotal moment in its transportation history. The rapid proliferation of Electric Vehicles (EVs) acrossthe country signals a fundamental shift from fossil fuel dependency toward a cleaner and more sustainable mobilityecosystem. This project presents a comprehensive data-driven analysis of Electric Vehicle adoption trends across India,leveraging authentic registration data sourced from the Government of India's Vahan Seva Portal. The study employsSQL for structured data querying, transformation, and aggregation, and Microsoft Power BI for interactive dashboarddevelopment and visual analytics. The analysis covers the period from 2021 to 2025, encompassing over 70 lakhregistered EVs, 28,089 public charging stations, and an annual energy demand of 1.47 crore MWH. Key findings revealthat two-wheelers dominate the Indian EV market with a 57.63% share, Maharashtra leads in total EV volume, and thecountry witnessed an extraordinary Year-over-Year growth of 210.5% in 2022. The report also identifies criticalinfrastructure gaps, particularly the 'Range Anxiety' problem, where states like Assam report 1,609 EVs per chargingstation. The analysis is presented across four Power BI dashboard pages: Overview Dashboard, Deep Analysis, Fuel vsEV Analysis, and a region-specific RTO-level analysis for Odisha. This project demonstrates the power of modern dataanalytics tools in deriving actionable policy insights from large governmental datasets and contributes to the academicdiscourse on India's EV transition strategy.