UPDF AI

Effect of competition between Aphytis chrysomphali (Mercet) and A. melinus (Hymenoptera:Aphelinidae), on their coexistence and efficacy as biological control agents of Aonidiella aurantii (Hemiptera: Diaspididae)Melinus debach (hymenoptera

Ruth Cebolla Sos

2018 · DOI: 10.6035/14104.2018.453987
0 Citations

TLDR

This well-known host-parasitoid system is used to investigate some gaps on the behavioural ecology of hymenopteran parasitoids, which have been exposed in the introduction.

Abstract

espanolEl piojo rojo de California, Aonidiella aurantii, se considera una de las plagas de los citricos mas importante a nivel mundial. Los principales enemigos naturales de A. aurantii son los parasitoides del genero Aphytis, siendo los mas abundantes en la cuenca mediterranea el nativo Aphytis chrysomphali y el introducido A. melinus. En las zonas del sur de la Peninsula Iberica, A. melinus ha desplazado completamente al nativo A. chrysomphali, mientras que en el noreste ambos parasitoides coexisten. Durante el desarrollo de esta tesis, hemos utilizado este conocido sistema de parasitoides-hospedante para investigar algunos aspectos poco conocidos en la ecologia del comportamiento de los parasitoides himenopteros, los cuales han sido mencionados en la introduccion de la tesis. Este conocimiento contribuira a mejorar su uso en programas de control biologico, especialmente en el caso de A. aurantii en la cuenca mediterranea. EnglishThe California red scale Aonidiella aurantii is considered a key citrus pest. Parasitoids of genus Aphytis are the most important natural enemies of A. aurantii. In the Mediterranean basin, the native A. chrysomphali and the introduced A. melinus are the most abundant parasitoids of A. aurantii. The introduced has completely displaced the native A. chrysomphali in the south, whereas they coexist in the north-east of the Iberian Peninsula. We have used this well-known host-parasitoid system to investigate some gaps on the behavioural ecology of hymenopteran parasitoids, which have been exposed in the introduction. This knowledge will contribute to improve their use in biological control programs, especially in the case of A. aurantii in the Mediterranean basin.