DEVELOPMENT OF FLOOD MITIGATION STRATEGIES IN FLOOD-PRONE SETTLEMENTS OF BERINGIN VILLAGE, MEDAN CITY

Flooding is one of the most frequent urban disasters and remains a major challenge to sustainable

settlement development. Beringin Village, Medan Selayang District, experiences recurrent flooding

due to high rainfall intensity, inadequate drainage capacity, high building density, limited green open spaces, and extensive impervious surfaces. These conditions increase settlement vulnerability and affect buildings, the environment, infrastructure, and community activities. This study aims to identify the conditions of flood-prone settlements in Beringin Village and formulate appropriate flood mitigation strategies. A descriptive qualitative approach was employed using field observations, interviews, documentation, and literature review. Data were analyzed using a scoring technique based on indicators of building conditions, environmental conditions, settlement infrastructure, and flood mitigation measures. The results show that the overall condition of the settlement falls within the moderate category. Building conditions are generally adequate but remain vulnerable to flooding, while environmental conditions are characterized by high building density and limited infiltration capacity. Existing infrastructure, including drainage systems and river protection structures, requires further improvement. The recommended strategies include risk-based spatial planning, the

development of green infrastructure, and the strengthening of drainage systems through improved

capacity, connectivity, and maintenance. These measures are expected to enhance settlement resilience and reduce flood impacts sustainably