Development and validation of the Multimodal Presence Scale for virtual reality environments: A confirmatory factor analysis and item response theory approach
Development and validation of the Multimodal Presence Scale for virtual reality environments: A confirmatory factor analysis and item response theory approach
G. Makransky,Lau Lilleholt,Anders Aaby
2017 · DOI: 10.1016/j.chb.2017.02.066
Computers in Human Behavior · 334 Citations
TLDR
Two studies were conducted that describe the development of a standardized multidimensional measure of presence (the MPS) for a VR learning context based on this theory, and its validation using confirmatory factor analysis and item response theory.