Development and Validation of the Conversational AI Dependence Scale (CAID): A Dual-Dimensional Measure of Instrumental and Emotional Dependence
Development and Validation of the Conversational AI Dependence Scale (CAID): A Dual-Dimensional Measure of Instrumental and Emotional Dependence
Lanbing Li,Tianyu Wang,2 Authors,Xianglong Zeng
2026 · DOI: 10.1080/10447318.2026.2618563
International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction · 0 Citations