Determining acceptance possibility for a quantum computation is hard for the polynomial hierarchy
Determining acceptance possibility for a quantum computation is hard for the polynomial hierarchy
Stephen A. Fenner,Frederic Green,S. Homer,R. Pruim
TLDR
It is shown that the complexity class NQP (a quantum analogue of NP) of Adleman, Demarrais and Huang, is equal to the counting class coC=P.
Abstract
It is shown that determining whether a quantum computation has a non–zero probability of accepting is at least as hard as the polynomial–time hierarchy. This hardness result also applies to determining in general whether a given quantum basis state appears with non–zero amplitude in a superposition, or whether a given quantum bit has positive expectation value at the end of a quantum computation. This result is achieved by showing that the complexity class NQP (a quantum analogue of NP) of Adleman, Demarrais and Huang, is equal to the counting class coC=P.
