Challenges on Accessing Healthcare Services in Geographically Isolated and Disadvantaged Areas: Through the Lens of Community Leaders

Geographically Isolated and Disadvantaged Areas (GIDAs) remain underserved due to remoteness, lack of infrastructure, and limited health resources. This study aimed to explore the lived experiences and perceptions of Barangay Health Workers regarding the barriers to healthcare access in GIDAs. The primary objective of this study is to address the challenges that residents in the GIDAs of Panabo City, Davao del Norte, encounter when accessing health services through the lens of community leaders. From the viewpoint of community leaders, specifically eight Barangay Health Workers from identified GIDA barangays, this research seeks to uncover exclusive insights into the barriers and obstacles that hinder effective healthcare delivery in their regions. The study further attempts to identify specific issues related to the accessibility, availability, and quality of healthcare services by understanding these leaders’ perspectives. A qualitative descriptive research design was employed, with semi-structured interviews conducted with the eight selected BHWs. Thematic analysis revealed four significant challenges: Out-of-Pocket Expenses, Critical Resource Shortages, Terrain-Driven Transport Challenges, and Frontline Workforce Strain. Despite these, BHWs demonstrated resilience through community-based initiatives and adaptive strategies. The findings emphasize the importance of participatory governance and localized health interventions. These outcomes contribute to Sustainable Development Goal 3, which promotes good health and well-being, especially for underserved populations.