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Attention U-Net Based Ultrasound Nerve Segmentation with Efficient Net Classification

Jyothi Medagam

2026 · DOI: 10.22214/ijraset.2026.81682
International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology · 0 Citations

TLDR

A deep learning-based approach that combines preprocessing, segmentation, and classification for automated ultrasound nerve analysis and results show improved Dice score, IoU, and classification accuracy compared to existing methods, indicating that the proposed method provides a reliable and efficient solution.

Abstract

Ultrasound imaging is commonly used to identify and study peripheral nerves, but image quality issues such as noise,

low contrast, and unclear structures make accurate analysis difficult. To address this, a deep learning-based approach is

proposed that combines preprocessing, segmentation, and classification. CLAHE and SRAD are first applied to improve image

quality by enhancing contrast and reducing noise. Then, an Attention U-Net model is used to detect the nerve region by focusing

on important areas while reducing background interference. The detected region is extracted and passed to an EfficientNet-B0

model for classification. The system is trained and tested on the Kaggle ultrasound nerve dataset with around 5,600 images. The

results show improved Dice score, IoU, and classification accuracy compared to existing methods, indicating that the proposed

method provides a reliable and efficient solution for automated ultrasound nerve analysis.