Assessing landscape and contaminant point-sources as spatial determinants of water quality in the Vermilion River System, Ontario, Canada
Assessing landscape and contaminant point-sources as spatial determinants of water quality in the Vermilion River System, Ontario, Canada
Carrie Strangway,M. Bowman,A. Kirkwood
2017 · DOI: 10.1007/s11356-017-9933-1
Environmental science and pollution research international · 8 Citations
TLDR
The Vermilion River and major tributaries (VRMT) is an impacted system with several pollution hotspots, particularly downstream of wastewater treatment facilities, and three spatial pathway models were employed to assess the complex interactions between spatial pathways, stressors, and water quality condition.