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Armed conflict and population displacement as drivers of the evolution and dispersal of Mycobacterium tuberculosis

Vegard Eldholm,J. Pettersson,11 Authors,F. Balloux

2016 · DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1611283113
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 70 Citations

TLDR

The results indicate that the fall of the Soviet Union and the ensuing collapse of public health systems led to a rise in M. tuberculosis drug resistance, and recent historical events have contributed to the evolution and dispersal of the central Asian clade (CAC), which has recently spread to western Europe.