Anti-infective synergy of Acacia nilotica bioactive fraction and methyl gallate with meropenem against pathogenicity of Pseudomonas aeruginosa

It is demonstrated that ANEF and MG, in synergy with meropenem, effectively impair P. aeruginosa growth, virulence, and biofilm formation while maintaining low toxicity profiles, and support the potential of phytochemical-antibiotic combinations as promising adjunct therapies for multidrug-resistant P. aeruginosa infections.