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Analyzing the Past to Prepare for the Future: Writing a Literature Review

J. Webster,R. Watson

2002 · DOI: 10.2307/4132319
8,911 Citations

TLDR

A review of prior, relevant literature is an essential feature of any academic project that facilitates theory development, closes areas where a plethora of research exists, and uncovers areas where research is needed.

Abstract

A review of prior, relevant literature is an essential feature of any academic project. An effective review creates a firm foundation for advancing knowledge. It facilitates theory development, closes areas where a plethora of research exists, and uncovers areas where research is needed.