Analysis of the Application of Artificial Intelligence Large Language Models in Higher

With the rapid development of Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology, Large Language Models (LLMs) are gradually integrated into all aspects of higher education. LLMs have powerful knowledge processing and text generation capabilities. The article outlines the definition and development history of AI as well as the concept, characteristics and development status of LLMs. It then focuses on the analysis of specific applications of LLMs in higher education. The study shows that LLMs can effectively improve teaching efficiency, personalized learning experience and educational resource utilization. At the same time, this study also explores the challenges in the application of LLMs, such as safety hazards and over-reliance. Through comprehensive analyses, this paper aims to provide theoretical guidance and practical references for the effective application of AI LLMs in higher education, and to provide insights for the future development of educational technology.