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An Intelligent Agent-Based System for Automated Seat Assignment in Entertainment Venues

Andrés Espinosa Sanfiel,Pablo Vicente-Martínez,3 Authors,Edu William-Secin

2026 · DOI: 10.3390/app16126056
Applied Sciences · 0 Citations

TLDR

This work demonstrates the feasibility of AI-powered operations management for resource-constrained SMEs, offering a practical reference architecture combining conversational AI with algorithmic optimization.

Abstract

Small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in the entertainment sector face significant challenges managing seat assignments through manual processes that are error-prone and time-consuming. This paper presents an intelligent agent-based system that automates seat assignment, while providing natural language support for operational staff. The system integrates a large language model (Gemini 2.5 Flash) for conversational interaction with a constraint-based optimization algorithm that considers capacity, accessibility, revenue, and business priorities. A fuzzy matching engine combining spaCywith the fuzzy string matching library FuzzyWuzzy consolidates duplicate reservations from multiple channels. The cloud-based architecture leverages AWS managed serverless services (ECS Fargate for container orchestration and Lambda for event-driven pipelines) with PostgreSQL for data management. Technology Readiness Level 4 (TRL4) validation demonstrated 94% precision in duplicate detection, successful assignment of 87% of reservations with 82% average capacity utilization, and effective natural language query handling. The system reduces manual processing time by 65%, while improving assignment quality through systematic enforcement of constraints. This work demonstrates the feasibility of AI-powered operations management for resource-constrained SMEs, offering a practical reference architecture combining conversational AI with algorithmic optimization.