An Explicit Entire Function of Order One with All Zeros on a Line and Bounded in a Half-Plane
An Explicit Entire Function of Order One with All Zeros on a Line and Bounded in a Half-Plane
Ralph Furmaniak
Abstract
We construct a single explicit entire function Ξc(s) of order 1, with all zeros provably on Re(s)=1/2, satisfying a functional equation Ξc(s)=Ξc(1−s), whose normalized form Zc(s)=Ξc(s)/[21s(s−1)π−s/2Γ(s/2)] is uniformly bounded for Re(s)>1+δ yet satisfies supt∣Zc(1+it)∣=+∞. The function thus satisfies an analogue of the Riemann Hypothesis together with the sharp bounded/unbounded transition at σ=1 characteristic of ζ. The transition is controlled by a Dirichlet series D(s)=∑e−ikθpk−s whose absolute convergence for σ>1 and divergence at σ=1 drive the dichotomy. The key technical input is a dyadic large-sieve estimate establishing the linearization condition that connects the Hadamard product to D. The construction and proofs were developed in collaboration with Claude (Anthropic); see Acknowledgments.
