AN ASSESSMENT OF OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY PRACTICES IN THE NIGERIAN CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY: CHALLENGES, COMPLIANCE AND IMPLICATION FOR WORKER WELL-BEING

the construction industry in Nigeria is notorious for its high incidence of accidents, resulting in severe injuries, disabilities, and even fatalities. Despite the implementation of numerous health and safety regulations by construction firms, hazards and accidents persist on construction sites. This study examines the challenges faced in ensuring compliance with these regulations among construction workers in Nigeria. Data was gathered from safety personnel and construction professionals via questionnaires, with 175 responses analyzed out of 200 distributed. The analysis, conducted using SPSS V 24 and employing Factor analysis and mean item score, reveals that compliance with health and safety requirements among construction workers is subpar. Factors such as inadequate safety equipment, limited awareness of occupational health, and poor adherence to safety protocols emerge as the primary obstacles to compliance. To address these challenges, the study recommends the adoption of innovative measures and advanced technologies, such as radio frequency identification, for more effective monitoring of construction workers. It also suggests involving construction workers in the formulation of health and safety policies. By shedding light on these issues, this research aims to contribute to the enhancement of occupational safety standards on construction sites across the country.