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A variant of the Linnik-Sprindzuk theorem for simple zeros of Dirichlet L-functions

William D. Banks

2024 · ArXiv: 2410.11605
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Abstract

For a primitive Dirichlet character XX, a new hypothesis RHsim†[X]RH_{sim}^\dagger[X] is introduced, which asserts that (1) all simple zeros of L(s,X)L(s,X) in the critical strip are located on the critical line, and (2) these zeros satisfy some specific conditions on their vertical distribution. We show that RHsim†[X]RH_{sim}^\dagger[X] (for any XX) is a consequence of the generalized Riemann hypothesis. Assuming only the generalized Lindel"of hypothesis, we show that if RHsim†[X]RH_{sim}^\dagger[X] holds for one primitive character XX, then it holds for every such XX. If this occurs, then for every character χ\chi (primitive or not), all simple zeros of L(s,χ)L(s,\chi) in the critical strip are located on the critical line. In particular, Siegel zeros cannot exist in this situation.