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A Meta-Analysis of Machine Learning-Based Science Assessments: Factors Impacting Machine-Human Score Agreements

X. Zhai,Lehong Shi,R. Nehm

2020 · DOI: 10.1007/s10956-020-09875-z
Journal of Science Education and Technology · 70 Citations

TLDR

A meta-analysis of 110 studies of MHAs revealed substantial heterogeneity in Cohen's kappa, suggesting that technical features and assessment external features might be primary targets for improving MHAs and ML-based science assessments.