Tracing the changes in the composition of oilseeds in Indian Punjab: 1990-91 to 2020-21

 India ranks fourth in oilseeds production in the world. Currently, the Indian Punjab produces 93.5 metric tons of oilseeds and holds 16th position in oilseeds production in India. Correspondingly, the oilseed sector occupies an important position in the agricultural economy of the country. Oilseeds, especially edible oilseeds have been an integral part of the cropping system in Indian Punjab till the beginning of monoculture triggered by the implementation of new agriculture strategies since 1960s.Oilseeds composition has also played a vital role in agricultural and allied activities. This paper examines the cropping pattern of oilseed diversity in the Indian Punjab according to six agro-climatic zones. The study reveals the changes in cropping pattern that have taken place in Indian Punjab over the period from 1990-91 to 202021.Various statistical techniques such as the Herfindahl Index, Simpson Index and Panel regression model are used to examine the diversification and specialization in oilseeds.