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Prevalence of depression, anxiety, and insomnia among healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic: A systematic review and meta-analysis

S. Pappa,Vasiliki Ntella,3 Authors,P. Katsaounou

2020 · DOI: 10.1016/j.bbi.2020.05.026
Brain, behavior, and immunity · 3,297 Citations

TLDR

More than one in five healthcare professionals report symptoms of depression and anxiety, and screening should aim to identify mild and sub-threshold syndromes.

Abstract

Highlights • At least one in five healthcare professionals report symptoms of depression and anxiety.• Almost four in ten healthcare workers experience sleeping difficulties and/or insomnia.• Rates of anxiety and depression were higher for female healthcare workers and nursing staff.• Milder mood symptoms are common and screening should aim to identify mild and sub-threshold syndromes.