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Platform Capitalism’s Hidden Abode: Producing Data Assets in the Gig Economy

N. Doorn,Adam Badger

2020 · DOI: 10.1111/anti.12641
Antipode · 203 Citations

TLDR

It is argued that the governance of gig work under conditions of platform capitalism is characterised by a process that the authors call “ dual value production ” : the monetary value produced by the service provided is augmented by the use and speculative value of the data produced before, during, and after service pro-vision.

Abstract

: In this article, we argue that the governance of gig work under conditions of fi nancialised platform capitalism is characterised by a process that we call “ dual value production ” : the monetary value produced by the service provided is augmented by the use and speculative value of the data produced before, during, and after service pro-vision. App-governed gig workers hence function as pivotal conduits in software systems that produce digital data as a particular asset class. We re fl ect on the production of data assets and the unequal distribution of opportunities for their valorisation, after which we survey a number of strategies seeking data-centric worker empowerment. These strategies, we argue, are crucial attempts to push back against platform capitalism ’ s domination, bankrolled by what we term “ meta-platforms ” . Ultimately, it is the massive wealth and synergetic capacities of meta-platforms that constitute the most formidable obstacle to worker power and social justice in increasingly data-driven societies.