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Exotic Hadrons and Underlying Z2,3 Symmetries

A. Belhaj,S. Ennadifi,M. B. Sedra

2015 · DOI: 10.1088/0253-6102/64/6/697
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Abstract

The recent observation of higher quark combinations, tetraquarks and pentaquarks, is a strong indication of more exotic hadrons. Using Z2 and Z3 symmetries and standard model data, a general quark combination producing new hadronic states is proposed in terms of polygon geometries according to the Dynkin diagrams of Ân affine Lie algebras. It has been shown that Z2,3 invariance is crucial in the determination of the mesonic or the baryonic nature of these states. The hexagonal geometry is considered in some details producing both mesonic and baryonic states. A general class of this family is also presented.